Friday, December 24, 2010

New Year Resolution

At my public meeting at Khanna two days ago, a bright young boy barely out of his  teens, approached me gingerly. “What are your new year resolutions, sir?,” he asked. I jokingly, replied, “New year resolutions are like money. They are easier made then kept.” Of course, my reply did not cut much ice with him. So, I in turn asked him, “What about you son? What have you resolved to do in 2012?”
With an enthusiasm which is the hallmark of uncorrupted youth, he rattled, “Sir I want to get a good score in my XII exams then get an admission in a top college in Delhi University.” 
Now, having studied in St Stephen’s College myself, I know the aura of certain colleges in Delhi University, but still I goaded him to talk a bit more. “But why Delhi University in particular? “, I asked him. He replied with extreme candour, “Sir, we don’t have any other option apart from Delhi University. Colleges and Universities in Punjab don’t prepare one for the professional life. I know there are couple of good colleges in Chandigarh, but again in most courses Panjab University is giving reservations to students who have done their XII from Chandigarh. Most of my friends are planning to go abroad. I don’t want to leave India, but I can’t afford to stay in Punjab. If I do, my career will be ruined”
Needless to say, the last two sentences was disturbing. I tried to reason with the youngster but deep inside I realised that the youngster was correct. If Punjab’s own youngsters have such a low opinion about its education system, then we can’t expect others to take us seriously. It is perhaps one of the reasons, why we don’t see too many IT, KPO,BPO companies setting up their offices in Punjab.
Why is our education system in such a ruin? People may point out that Punjab now has an IIT at Ropar and an ISB is coming up at Mohali. Certainly, these are premier institutes and are important for our state, but here we are talking about something much more basic. Not everybody can afford to go to an IIT, does it mean that he is doomed to study in a miserable engineering college? Not everyone can secure an admission in ISB, does it mean that he gets an MBA degree which is not even worth the paper it is printed on? I know there is an Army Institute of Law at Mohali and now an upcoming university in Patiala, but can they take care of the aspirations of so many youngsters in Punjab who want to be lawyers? 
As said earlier, these are world class premier institutes. They will retain their excellence but I doubt, that we can point to them and say that education in Punjab is improving. To make any significant improvement, we will have to improve the quality of education at our other local colleges as well. Or to go even at a more fundamental level, the quality of education and teaching at our schools has to be good. Come to think of it, is it fair to expect a student who has studied in an ill equipped government school with a teacher in permanent absentia to compete with a student who has studied in a premier private school in Chandigarh for a place in an IIT or any other good college? 
Of course, it is easy to point out the warts. But then someone has to point out the ills, only then can we go about correcting them. I think bigger steps such as investment in infrastructure can come later, but small initiations need to be made. This can include respecting the teachers, paying them better, making them accountable for performance, giving the right exposure to the children, giving them hope that they can do well. From my personal experience I can tell you that this goes a long way. A few years ago, we started this new initiative in my constituency at Gidderbaha. Under the scheme, all the students studying in government schools in Gidderbaha constituency who scored more than 80 per cent marks in their Class VIII and X exams, are rewarded with a two day trip to Chandigarh wherein they visit the campus of Dell Computer, Infosys and other premier software offices in Chandigarh. There they interact with the professionals and the senior company executives. In the last three years, I have seen that this has had a remarkable effect on children’s and their parent’s psyche. Many of students have gone on to pursue careers in management and engineering. For pupils studying in mofussil government schools, this was unimaginable. The scheme had other effects too. For instance, the parents and pupils started to perceive the scheme as a distinction and everyone wanted to get selected for this trip which meant, that everyone started to work hard to get 80 per cent marks. The teachers in the schools of my constituency tell me that there is a great improvement in the attendance at the schools and students are more focussed and committed. 
The point I seek to make is that we need to make small initiations before we make the big ones. It is eminently possible. Let us not forget that our neighbouring state of Himachal Pradesh is likely to beat Kerala as the most literate state in India by the end of this year. There is no harm in learning and emulating their success at the primary education level. But let us take the success even forward. Let us aspire not only to be the most literate state in India, but to be the most EDUCATED one. 
Let us ensure that no youngster ever tells me again, that he doesn’t want to leave India but can’t afford to stay in Punjab!
That should be a good new year resolution. 

23 comments:

  1. Good piece, it truly reflects the state of education in punjab. the factors responsible for this condition are varied and they range from the infrastructure(to some extent) to the culture to the awareness among students to the exposure they get here..
    infrastructure here is not the major problem but the other factors need to be worked upon.

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  2. sir......in villages students are not much aware of education after 12th class......so i think there counselling must be done in proper time...some of them doesn't even know there is iit's, nit's..... they just know one thing that there destination is australia after 12th....there must be some training program in there 12th exam so that they came to know what is better for them in education line..

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  3. Absolutely true. I think few more facts which we can add are: 1. Punjab youth doesn't have so good representation in premier institutes like IITs etc. 2. Most of the colleges in Punjab are not matching up to the standards of its peers in other developed or even lesser developed states.

    Few initiatives which can be taken are :- 1. Use of technology to eradicate the mallise of coaching centers. where virtual classrooms can be created with 1-2 great Profs preparing students around Punjab for competitive exams. This can increase the success rate and reduce prep costs dramatically. 2) Focus on young students and start interactive courses on career guidance right from class 7 or 8th. Most of the students do not know the options available for them and steps to reach those careers.
    We have great expectations from your!!
    wish you a good luck and rest we Entrepreneurs are waiting to work along with you to make Punjab the Punjab of our dreams!!!

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  4. I think a better resolution would be for any capable and aspiring student to be able to freely move around the globe to achieve the education of their choice. Why to limit the scope of your education to the arbitrary lines marked on the map called Punjab.

    For related info, check this out; http://daradhillon.blogspot.com/2010/01/kids-higher-education-kids-education.html

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  5. Being an X-IITian I totally understand the frustration of Punjabis even after making it to good colleges. I missed doing my graduation in Punjab. I am glad we have an IIT in Punjab now, but so much more needs to be done.

    We have missed the IT bandwagon. But its not too late in biotech and agro-industry (food processing). I think these are the two Industried that Punjab should absolutely develop some architecture for. Otherwise it will be very hard to catch-up with other Indian states.

    Regards,
    Amandeep Singh Dhaliwal

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  6. Sir, I can exactly feel what that young guy must be feeling because at that age even I felt the same thing, I didnt want to leave Punjab (leave aside leaving India) so I didnt look at any college outside Punjab but after the Engineering degree I realized that I have only 2 options 1) go to a metro in India for higher studies 2) Go abroad (for higher studies in conjunction with petty jobs which do not justify my Engineering degree)
    I chose 1st option.
    I think the problem is not as big with our education (We have good colleges with good curriculum which produces professionals who can not only compete with students from universities in Delhi, Maharashtra or Karnantaka) as with the job scene in Punjab. How many Engineers can get into IT biggies while staying in Punjab? Students from Maharashtra and Karnataka are not blessed with any better education than us but they have a better job scene after the similar education for which a punjabi has to go out and look. I am the perfect example of it. We need industries, IT Companies, BPOs to set up in places such as Ludhiana, Jalandhar (I wont even consider going to Chandigarh if I get a job in good IT company in my home town).
    One grudge I will always have with politicians of Punjab is that because of their myopic view I had to leave my family and come out of my home to earn a decent living. Didnt I deserve what youngsters of Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore get on a platter?
    M

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  7. Dear Sir,

    Being an educationalist myself (or rather being in the business of Education), I completely understand the importance of higher education. But what I don't understand is how can we emphasis on or impart quality higher education till the time our school education is in such shambles. I know it has become clichéd but there are students who are graduates and don't know how to multiply. This is not limited to arts graduates but this is equally disturbing in science graduates and engineers as well. Till we don't correct this, how can we expect IT co's, BPO's or KPO's to open shop here.

    On a separate note, I don't know why we keep fixating on IT related industries. We are an agrarian society. We loose much of our produce to mismanagement every year. So why doesn't Punjab concentrate on Food processing industry? This should effect Punjab in all aspects.

    Regards
    Ankush Singla

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  8. i agree, small things matter and matter a lot.
    so lets join n start doing.....

    plz consider increasing font size in ur next post

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  9. In my opinion,primary and high school education matters a lot in carrier.But in rural Punjab that is in very bad shape. Admission in all the professional institutes is after 10+2 (Med, Non-med, Commerce), but such schools are very few in rural areas. In spite, of good talent in villages, students are not able to pass the basic eligibility. Well qualified and committed teachers are also needed to strengthen the base line. As of past, role model for society should be teachers rather than persons earned money by corrupt means. 'Charity begins at home'-if every family head planned expenditure as per income, lot of social problems can be solved.There is a need of sacrifice at each level to secure the future of our generations.

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  10. I completely agree with "my opinion" who commented earlier. I am more than willing to come back and live in Punjab but unfortunately there are hardly any IT or well paying jobs in Punjab. As a result I am in US as I prefer staying here compared to anywhere outside Punjab.
    The lack of quality teachers is a big factor in students unable to learn much in colleges. We need to train and hire quality teachers and make sure we pay them enough so that teaching profession is attractive for smart individuals.

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  11. Unfortunately our education system does not prepare people to deal with real world problems. Educational tours should be part of the curriculum, not a privilege for a select group. Private teachers are not paid enough, Most Govt teachers spend more time and energy in finding some one who can get them transferred to a more suitable location. Time based promotion does not provide much incentive for select few who are comitted to make a difference. People often complain about resources. There are plenty of free resources available online and schools can tap into them. Internet access is not expensive. If teachers are committed they can convince panchayats to get hold of the basic equipment at village level. You don't need a massive infrastructure layout to start this. Unfortunately we have become too much dependent on Governments and are not willing to accept responsibility and solve our problems.

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  12. I agree with Gurpreet and would like to emphasize that,technology has progressed so much that you can learn about anything via the internet. There is no need or possible to build big buildings etc. But to provide the young generation with tools to learn and develop their intellect.But we must start thinking out of the box, we have to look at our unique problems and develop our solutions instead of continously copying the west.The future is going to be based on energy, and manufacture of goods. It is imperative to look for these resources within Punjab, train the next generation how to tap these resources and use them to manufacture goods for export with emphasis on Quality control.That is the only way we can compete with products from China and other other states.

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  13. Agreed that, We need to train our next generation in solving problems in local context. The notion of east or west is blurred when looking at global landscape. We need to think global and act local. But to educate next generation, current generation need to act and apply the technology wisely. For example application of biometrics roll call system in schools can work in factories, prisons etc and may be able to ensure teachers come to schools but can't ensure that teachers actualy teach meaningful stuff. My dad is a retired teacher and his one point formula is teacher should be able to just light the candle, meaning create a desire in students to learn. Once candle is lit, they will learn themselves. I had first hand learning experience in variety of institutes ranging from tappar schools to Cambridge University. The key difference is the teaching methods. Indian approach prepares students to pass exams, and there are too many of them including entrance exams, civil services etc. Only successful approach is to prepare students understand and comprehend problems, develop specific expertise and apply the expertise to solve real world problems. The aim is always to create original thinkers.

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  14. Video of the educational tour..

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T19Wvo2ww1o

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  15. sir i m ur well wisher but sir i want to meet u tusi jaddo marji da time deo but plz sir ik vaar tuhanu milna i will talk about youth of (fatehgarh sahib)

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  16. Good Initiative by you Sir...But try to answer People queries also...Hope to see U on roads of MAlwa Soon.

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  17. From a family perspective, a school walking distance from home is ideal. Nobody wastes time, kids don't have to be away in a boarding house, or engage in hours of bus travel every day. The only hindrance to this model is the fact that parents want an English Medium education for their children, right from the get go.

    Manpreet, can't we setup even one model Punjabi medium school along the lines of the ever so successful 'French Immersion' model?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_immersion

    Punjab would be the ideal spot for this. Students would learn how to learn in Punjabi, and once they have this skill set, learn English (later).

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  18. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  19. Punjab progress lies on the training of quality teachers.The education system needs drastic changes.Preparing students to pass the exam is the main trend of present education sysem in the state.Education without practical support is meaningless.
    Jubbble Avtar GiddarBaha

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  20. I think we all know where Punjab stand in terms of education, what needs to be done we all know. Alright, we can have an excellent education system but without MNC's and manufacturing industries we will drain out all the talent out of our college to other states/countries. We can't get manufacturing because we don't have raw material/infrastructure/major port to export/import. Gujarat has everything i mentioned above along with the political will to implement and bring changes.

    I think agriculture is one area we can win very easily. We have world class agri universities and farming is something that runs in every Punjabi's blood. The problem is land, landholding of families has gone down over the period of time.I think punjab government should promote green house projects in the state. NRI can invest money and as we have done in the past we can feed growing population of the country. Green house, with measure to encourage food security at the grass root level will encourage the younger generation to stay in Punjab and work harder. Texas which is one of the richest state in US is surviving on agriculture and little bit of oil. California on the other hand which has work class silicon valley is filing bankruptcy scenario is same in New york state.

    If we set our priorities right and learn from the experience of others we will succeed. My 2 %

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  21. can u make it a bit a readable..!!!

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  22. totaly agreed..
    Small starting steps:
    1.Demark the state
    2.Contact the brilliant minds and negotiate
    3.Give training and employ them particularly, where they belong to
    4.Reudces fatigue and easy to commute for students and for the teachers
    5.Obviously each & every individual will be accountable, specially the teacher as it will be an honourable moment for him/her when any student or a school comes first amongt this revolution.
    it can be more...........Vishaw Chahal

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